The Dynamics of Civilization and the Transformation of Islamic Education during the Early Period of the Abbasid Caliphate: Dinamika Peradaban dan Transformasi Pendidikan Islam pada Masa Daulah Abbasiyah Periode Awal. REACT: Research in Education and Critical Transformation, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 2, p. 101–112, 2025. Disponível em: https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/react/article/view/70. Acesso em: 9 oct. 2026.