The Ethical Framework of Islamic Religious Education Learning Algorithms in Addressing Educational Technology Bias for Strengthening Islamic Character in the Digital Era: Etika Algoritma Pembelajaran PAI Dalam Mengatasi Bias Teknologi Pendidikan Untuk Penguatan Karakter Islam Di Era Digital. SPW 2026, 2 (1), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.64728/sirad.v2i1.art7.