.page_index_journal .journal-description { text-align: left; line-height: 1.5; }
.page_index_journal .journal-description > br { display: none; }
.page_index_journal .journal-description h2 { margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.page_index_journal .journal-description p { margin: 0px 0px 10px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; }
.page_index_journal .journal-description p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }
:is(#customblock-journal-content, #customblock-journal-practices, #customblock-journal-policies, #customblock-organisation, #customblock-author-resources) .content a .fa { margin-right: 0.35em; font-style: normal; }
#main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/"]::before, #main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/issue/current"]::before, #main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/issue/archive"]::before, #main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/announcement"]::before, #main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/about"]::before, #main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/about/editorialTeam"]::before, #main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/reviewers"]::before, #main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/about"]::before, #main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/about/privacy"]::before, #main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/about/contact"]::before { display: inline-block; width: 1.28571em; margin-right: 0.4em; font-family: FontAwesome; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1; text-align: center; text-transform: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; speak: none; }
#main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/"]::before { content: "" / ""; }
#main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/issue/current"]::before { content: "" / ""; }
#main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/issue/archive"]::before { content: "" / ""; }
#main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/announcement"]::before { content: "" / ""; }
#main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/about"].dropdown-toggle::before { content: "" / ""; }
#main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/about/editorialTeam"]::before { content: "" / ""; }
#main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/reviewers"]::before { content: "" / ""; }
#main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/about"]:not(.dropdown-toggle)::before { content: "" / ""; }
#main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/about/privacy"]::before { content: "" / ""; }
#main-navigation a[href="https://pub.siradjournal.com/index.php/sirad/about/contact"]::before { content: "" / ""; }
#main-navigation > .dropdown.open > .dropdown-menu { display: block !important; }
#sidebar h2.title:not(.pkp_screen_reader), #sidebar .editorial_team_block > h1 { color: rgb(36, 53, 29); font-weight: 600; text-shadow: none; }
#sidebar .block_make_submission .content { text-align: center; }
#sidebar .block_make_submission .content a.block_make_submission_link { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 260px; min-height: 46px; margin: 4px auto; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1px solid rgb(64, 107, 34); border-radius: 5px; background: rgb(64, 107, 34); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; white-space: normal; box-shadow: none; }
#sidebar .block_make_submission .content a.block_make_submission_link:hover, #sidebar .block_make_submission .content a.block_make_submission_link:focus { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background: rgb(54, 90, 29); border-color: rgb(54, 90, 29); }
#sidebar .block_make_submission .content a.block_make_submission_link:focus-visible { outline: rgb(182, 205, 165) solid 3px; outline-offset: 3px; }
.article_summary .author > .author_affiliation { margin-bottom: 0px; }
.article_summary .author > .author_affiliation:last-child { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.about_journal > h1, .about_journal > p:empty { display: none; }
.about_journal { padding: 0px !important; }
.sirad-masthead { width: 100%; overflow: hidden; background: rgb(41, 68, 22); }
.sirad-masthead > img { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin: 0px; }
.sirad-banner-ticker { padding: 12px 22px 14px; background: rgb(36, 58, 27); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
.sirad-banner-label { display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(247, 240, 207); }
.sirad-banner-window { overflow: hidden; width: 100%; }
.sirad-banner-track { display: flex; width: max-content; animation: 70s linear 0s infinite normal none running sirad-banner-scroll; }
.sirad-banner-track > p { flex: 0 0 auto; width: max-content; max-width: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 80px 0px 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.65; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; }
.sirad-banner-ticker:hover .sirad-banner-track, .sirad-banner-ticker:focus-within .sirad-banner-track { animation-play-state: paused; }
.sirad-banner-window:focus-visible { outline: rgb(247, 240, 207) solid 2px; outline-offset: 3px; }
@keyframes sirad-banner-scroll { 
  0% { transform: translateX(0px); }
  100% { transform: translateX(-50%); }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .sirad-banner-ticker { padding: 10px 14px 12px; }
  .sirad-banner-label { font-size: 16px; }
  .sirad-banner-track > p { font-size: 13px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .sirad-banner-track { display: block; width: auto; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; }
  .sirad-banner-track > p { width: auto; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; }
  .sirad-banner-track > .sirad-banner-copy { display: none; }
}
.pkp_structure_main .sirad-masthead { background: transparent; overflow: visible; }
.pkp_structure_main .sirad-masthead > img, .pkp_structure_main .sirad-banner-label, .pkp_structure_main .sirad-banner-copy { display: none; }
.pkp_structure_main .sirad-banner-ticker { padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; }
.pkp_structure_main .sirad-banner-window { overflow: visible; }
.pkp_structure_main .sirad-banner-track { display: block; width: auto; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; }
.pkp_structure_main .sirad-banner-track > p { width: auto; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; font: inherit; color: inherit; white-space: normal; }
.sirad-about-readable { display: none; }
.sirad-carousel { position: relative; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; background: rgb(41, 68, 22); }
.sirad-carousel .carousel-inner > .item { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 50 / 11; min-height: 150px; max-height: 300px; }
.sirad-carousel .sirad-slide-art { position: absolute; inset: 0px; display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: none; margin: 0px; object-fit: cover; }
.sirad-carousel .sirad-banner-ticker, .sirad-carousel .sirad-slide-caption { position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px; z-index: 2; padding: 7px 28px 8px; background: rgba(25, 31, 23, 0.83); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left; }
.sirad-carousel .sirad-banner-label, .sirad-carousel .sirad-slide-caption > strong { display: block; margin: 0px 0px 2px; color: rgb(247, 240, 207); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.3; }
.sirad-carousel .sirad-banner-track > p, .sirad-carousel .sirad-slide-caption > p { margin: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; }
.sirad-carousel .carousel-control { position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 54px; width: 44px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; z-index: 3; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); opacity: 0.85; text-shadow: rgb(23, 37, 14) 0px 1px 3px; text-decoration: none; background: none !important; }
.sirad-carousel .carousel-control.left { left: 0px; right: auto; }
.sirad-carousel .carousel-control.right { right: 0px; left: auto; }
.sirad-carousel .carousel-control .fa { font-size: 42px; line-height: 1; font-style: normal; }
.sirad-carousel .carousel-control:hover, .sirad-carousel .carousel-control:focus { opacity: 1; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important; }
.sirad-carousel .carousel-control:focus-visible { outline: rgb(255, 255, 255) solid 2px; outline-offset: -4px; }
.sirad-carousel .carousel-indicators { position: absolute; bottom: 9px; left: auto; right: 12px; z-index: 4; width: auto; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 10px; }
.sirad-carousel .carousel-indicators li { display: inline-block; width: 9px; height: 9px; min-width: 0px; margin: 0px 3px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 50%; font-size: 0px; cursor: pointer; }
.sirad-carousel .carousel-indicators .active { background: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
.sirad-carousel .sirad-banner-window { width: calc(100% - 35px); }
.sirad-focus-art { position: absolute; inset: 0px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; gap: 14px; padding: 0px 7% 50px; color: rgb(248, 240, 206); background: radial-gradient(circle at 85% 20%, rgba(184, 212, 164, 0.16), transparent 48%), linear-gradient(115deg, rgb(41, 68, 22), rgb(82, 106, 49)); }
.sirad-slide-issn { position: absolute; right: 5%; top: 12px; font: 600 12px / 1.4 Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.03em; color: rgb(248, 240, 206); }
.sirad-focus-kicker { font: italic 24px / 1.2 Georgia, serif; color: rgb(248, 240, 206); }
.sirad-focus-topics { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 25px; font: 600 clamp(14px, 1.7vw, 26px) / 1.25 Arial, sans-serif; }
.sirad-focus-topics > .sirad-focus-topic { flex: 1 1 0%; min-width: 0px; white-space: nowrap; }
.sirad-focus-topics .fa { display: block; margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: 23px; color: rgb(213, 222, 176); font-style: normal; }
.sirad-mobile-identity { display: none; }
.pkp_structure_main .sirad-slider-shell { display: none; }
.pkp_structure_main .sirad-about-readable { display: block; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .sirad-carousel .carousel-inner > .item { aspect-ratio: auto; height: 190px; min-height: 190px; }
  .sirad-carousel .carousel-inner > .item > .sirad-slide-art { display: none; }
  .sirad-mobile-identity { position: absolute; inset: 0px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; padding: 0px 38px 44px; background: linear-gradient(115deg, rgb(41, 68, 22), rgb(82, 106, 49)); color: rgb(248, 240, 206); }
  .sirad-mobile-identity > strong { font: italic 52px / 1 Georgia, serif; color: rgb(248, 240, 206); }
  .sirad-mobile-identity > .sirad-mobile-subtitle { font: 24px / 1.3 Georgia, serif; }
  .sirad-carousel .sirad-banner-ticker, .sirad-carousel .sirad-slide-caption { padding: 7px 14px 8px; }
  .sirad-carousel .sirad-banner-label, .sirad-carousel .sirad-slide-caption > strong { font-size: 14px; }
  .sirad-carousel .sirad-banner-track > p, .sirad-carousel .sirad-slide-caption > p { font-size: 11px; }
  .sirad-carousel .carousel-control { width: 30px; bottom: 52px; }
  .sirad-focus-art { padding: 12px 38px 52px; gap: 13px; }
  .sirad-focus-kicker { font-size: 19px; }
  .sirad-focus-topics { gap: 12px; font-size: 11px; }
  .sirad-focus-topics .fa { font-size: 20px; }
  .sirad-slide-issn { font-size: 10px; top: 9px; right: 13px; }
  .sirad-carousel .carousel-indicators { bottom: 10px; right: 6px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .sirad-carousel .item { transition: none !important; }
  .sirad-carousel .sirad-banner-track { display: block; width: auto; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; }
  .sirad-carousel .sirad-banner-track > p { width: auto; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; max-height: 3em; overflow: auto; }
  .sirad-carousel .sirad-banner-copy { display: none; }
}
/* SiRad submission button inspired by the supplied reference — 18 October 2026 */
#sidebar .block_make_submission .content {padding:16px 12px;text-align:center;}
#sidebar .block_make_submission .content a.block_make_submission_link {display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;max-width:310px;min-height:68px;margin:4px auto;padding:10px 14px;border:2px solid #9b8c59;border-radius:22px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0%,#fffdf6 100%);color:#786b40;font-size:0;line-height:1;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:0 3px 5px rgba(57,48,17,.2),inset 0 0 0 2px #fff;transition:background-color .15s,border-color .15s,box-shadow .15s;}
#sidebar .block_make_submission .content a.block_make_submission_link::before {content:"\f044" / "";display:block;flex:0 0 auto;font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:34px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;color:#bc9415;}
#sidebar .block_make_submission .content a.block_make_submission_link::after {content:"Submit Papers" / "";display:block;font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:clamp(22px,1.8vw,30px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:.01em;color:#8a6f20;}
#sidebar .block_make_submission .content a.block_make_submission_link:hover,#sidebar .block_make_submission .content a.block_make_submission_link:focus {background:#fff8df;border-color:#a88418;color:#786b40;box-shadow:0 4px 8px rgba(57,48,17,.24),inset 0 0 0 2px #fff;}
#sidebar .block_make_submission .content a.block_make_submission_link:focus-visible {outline:3px solid #406b22;outline-offset:4px;}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {#sidebar .block_make_submission .content a.block_make_submission_link {transition:none;}}